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People:

Distribution of the population

Over three-quarters (76 percent) of the population live in the North Island, and nearly a third (32 percent) in the Auckland region.
Reflecting the impact of migration, the population growth in the Auckland region accounted for half (50 percent) of the total population growth between the 2001 and 2006 censuses.

The Māori population is heavily concentrated in the North Island (87 percent), but only 24 percent of Māori live in the Auckland region.
The New Zealand population is highly urbanised. At the 2006 Census, 86 percent of the population was living in an urban area. This includes 72 percent living in main urban areas (population of 30,000 or more), 6 percent living in secondary urban areas (10,000–29,999) and 8 percent living in minor urban areas (1,000–9,999).

There are marked ethnic differences in urbanisation, with the vast majority of Pacific peoples, Asian and Other ethnic groups living in main urban areas and very few in rural areas.

Table P2  Urban and rural residence (%), by ethnic group, 2006

  European Māori Pacific peoples
Asian Other Total
Main urban area (30,000+) 69 65 92 94 91 72
Secondary urban area (10,000–29,999) 7 7 3 2 2 6
Minor urban area (1,000–9,999) 9 13 2 2 3 8
Total urban 84 84 97 98 96 86
Rural 16 16 2 2 4 14
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100

Source: Statistics New Zealand, 2006 Census, unpublished data
Note: New Zealander is included in European