Waikato Region
This section provides people and indicator data for Waikato.
Indicator
data for Waikato |
Health: Life
expectancy, Cigarette smoking, Suicide
Knowledge and Skills: Participation in early childhood education, School leavers with higher qualifications, Educational attainment of the adult population
Paid Work: Unemployment rate, Employment rate, Median hourly earnings, Workplace
injury claims
Economic Standard of Living: Population
with low incomes, Household crowding
Civil and Political Rights: Voter turnout - local authority elections, Representation of women in local government
Cultural Identity: Māori language speakers, Language retention
Leisure and Recreation: Participation in physical activity
Physical Environment: Drinking water quality
Safety: Recorded criminal offences, Road
casualties
Social Connectedness: Telephone
and internet access in the home, Contact between young people and their parents |
People data for Waikato
Ethnicity by age, proportion in the area and sex: Census 2006
Ethnicity |
European |
Māori |
Pacific |
Asian |
Other |
Total |
Age |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
0 - 14 |
64,038 |
21.7 |
27,162 |
35.5 |
4,923 |
41.7 |
4,290 |
23.6 |
924 |
35.9 |
87,540 |
22.9 |
15 - 24 |
37,698 |
12.8 |
14,010 |
18.3 |
2,232 |
18.9 |
4,416 |
24.3 |
492 |
19.1 |
54,033 |
14.1 |
25 - 44 |
76,575 |
26.0 |
20,340 |
26.6 |
2,901 |
24.6 |
5,847 |
32.1 |
810 |
31.4 |
102,438 |
26.8 |
45 - 64 |
74,508 |
25.3 |
11,847 |
15.5 |
1,356 |
11.5 |
2,967 |
16.3 |
297 |
11.5 |
91,077 |
23.8 |
65 - 74 |
22,800 |
7.7 |
2,319 |
3.0 |
282 |
2.4 |
483 |
2.7 |
36 |
1.4 |
26,433 |
6.9 |
75+ |
19,362 |
6.6 |
888 |
1.2 |
105 |
0.9 |
204 |
1.1 |
12 |
0.5 |
21,195 |
5.5 |
Total |
294,981 |
100.0 |
76,572 |
100.0 |
11,796 |
100.0 |
18,204 |
100.0 |
2,577 |
100.0 |
382,716 |
100.0 |
Ethnic % in the area |
80.8 |
21.0 |
3.2 |
5.0 |
0.7 |
104.8 |
Sex |
Male |
144,177 |
48.9 |
37,308 |
48.7 |
5,991 |
50.8 |
8,703 |
47.8 |
1,329 |
51.6 |
187,857 |
49.1 |
Female |
150,807 |
51.1 |
39,267 |
51.3 |
5,802 |
49.2 |
9,501 |
52.2 |
1,245 |
48.3 |
194,859 |
50.9 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
Estimated population change, births, deaths and natural increase from 1996
Year |
Estimated resident
population at June |
Population change |
Registered births
December year |
Registered deaths
December year |
Natural increase
December year |
Number |
% |
1996 |
359,900 |
- |
- |
5,551 |
2,520 |
3,031 |
1997 |
363,800 |
3,900 |
1.1 |
5,920 |
2,470 |
3,450 |
1998 |
366,900 |
3,100 |
0.9 |
5,523 |
2,508 |
3,015 |
1999 |
368,200 |
1,300 |
0.4 |
5,843 |
2,630 |
3,213 |
2000 |
369,400 |
1,200 |
0.3 |
5,386 |
2,493 |
2,893 |
2001 |
369,800 |
400 |
0.1 |
5,501 |
2,580 |
2,921 |
2002 |
374,900 |
5,100 |
1.4 |
5,229 |
2,535 |
2,694 |
2003 |
380,900 |
6,000 |
1.6 |
5,440 |
2,541 |
2,899 |
2004 |
386,300 |
5,400 |
1.4 |
5,583 |
2,646 |
2,937 |
2005 |
390,600 |
4,300 |
1.1 |
5,666 |
2,519 |
3,147 |
2006 |
395,100 |
4,500 |
1.2 |
5,590 |
2,752 |
2,838 |
2007 |
398,600 |
3,500 |
0.9 |
6,230 |
2,789 |
3,441 |
2008 |
402,200 |
3,600 |
0.9 |
6,423 |
2,870 |
3,553 |
Projected population change
Variant |
Population at 30 June |
Change 2006 - 2031 |
2006 |
2011 |
2016 |
2021 |
2026 |
2031 |
Number |
% |
High |
|
421,700 |
446,100 |
468,900 |
490,300 |
510,200 |
115,100 |
29.0 |
Medium |
395,100 |
412,000 |
426,500 |
439,100 |
450,000 |
458,900 |
63,800 |
16.0 |
Low |
|
402,200 |
406,900 |
409,700 |
410,500 |
409,000 |
13,900 |
4.0 |
Household composition
Household composition |
1986 |
1991 |
1996 |
2001 |
2006 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Couples with children |
44,205 |
43.3 |
41,550 |
37.4 |
39,714 |
33.6 |
37,284 |
29.9 |
39,705 |
29.4 |
Couples without children |
24,774 |
24.3 |
28,257 |
25.5 |
32,547 |
27.6 |
35,013 |
28.1 |
39,222 |
29.0 |
Multi-family |
1,530 |
1.5 |
1,797 |
1.6 |
2,811 |
2.4 |
2,340 |
1.9 |
3,282 |
2.4 |
One parent family |
9,591 |
9.4 |
13,119 |
11.8 |
14,184 |
12.0 |
15,819 |
12.7 |
16,146 |
12.0 |
One person |
16,569 |
16.2 |
20,190 |
18.2 |
22,833 |
19.3 |
27,762 |
22.3 |
30,354 |
22.5 |
Other multi-person |
5,418 |
5.3 |
6,108 |
5.5 |
6,006 |
5.1 |
6,285 |
5.0 |
6,393 |
4.7 |
Total |
102,087 |
100.0 |
111,024 |
100.0 |
118,095 |
100.0 |
124,503 |
100.0 |
135,099 |
100.0 |
Indicator data for Waikato
Health
Life expectancy
Life expectancy at birth indicates the total number of years a person could expect
to live, based on the mortality rates of the population at each age in a given
year or period.
Indicator |
1990 - 1992 |
1995 - 1997 |
2000 - 2002 |
2005 - 2007 |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Male |
Female |
Life expectancy at birth (years) |
72.5 |
78.5 |
74.3 |
80.0 |
75.9 |
81.0 |
77.2 |
81.8 |
Cigarette smoking
The proportion (%) of the population in the area aged 15 years and over who currently smoke cigarettes.
The age-standardised prevalence (%) of cigarette smoking by sex
Year |
Male |
Female |
Total |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
1981 |
38,073 |
35.5 |
32,313 |
30.5 |
70,386 |
33.0 |
1996 |
30,813 |
26.2 |
30,996 |
25.7 |
61,791 |
25.9 |
2006 |
30,423 |
24.8 |
31,041 |
24.0 |
61,458 |
24.4 |
The age-specific prevalence (%) of cigarette smoking (not age-standardised)
Year |
15 - 24 |
25 - 44 |
45 - 64 |
65+ |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
1981 |
19,752 |
34.7 |
29,259 |
36.1 |
16,734 |
32.4 |
4,641 |
19.4 |
1996 |
14,028 |
28.8 |
29,937 |
31.0 |
13,965 |
21.9 |
3,861 |
11.2 |
2006 |
13,281 |
27.2 |
27,150 |
29.0 |
17,403 |
20.8 |
3,624 |
8.4 |
The age-standardised prevalence (%) of cigarette smoking by ethnicity 2006
Sex |
European |
Māori |
Pacific |
Asian |
Other |
Total |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Male |
19,716 |
23.6 |
8,427 |
37.9 |
972 |
29.9 |
1,074 |
16.4 |
3,114 |
19.0 |
30,417 |
24.8 |
Female |
19,908 |
22.1 |
11,427 |
44.6 |
1,002 |
29.1 |
366 |
4.9 |
2,604 |
16.9 |
31,047 |
24.0 |
Total |
39,618 |
22.8 |
19,869 |
41.5 |
1,980 |
29.7 |
1,434 |
10.2 |
5,721 |
18.0 |
61,461 |
24.4 |
Suicide
The number of suicide deaths per 100,000 population, and the number of hospitalisations for intentional self-harm per 100,000 population, expressed as an age-standardised rate for the population aged 5 years and over.
Suicide deaths and hospitalisation for intentional self-harm
Sex |
2002 - 2006 |
Suicide deaths |
Hospitalisations |
Number |
Rate per 100,000 |
Number |
Rate per 100,000 |
Male |
182 |
18.3 |
477 |
49.9 |
Female |
41 |
4.2 |
1,042 |
106.6 |
Total |
223 |
11.1 |
1,519 |
78.4 |
Knowledge and Skills
Participation in early childhood education
The number of 3 and 4 year olds enrolled in early childhood centres or home-based education programmes as a proportion of all 3 and 4 year olds and the number and proportion of Year 1 students who indicated they have attended some form of early childhood education.
"Apparent" participation rate, 3 and 4 year olds (numbers can add to more than 100%)
Year |
Participation rate % |
Number enrolled |
3 year |
4 year |
Total |
3 year |
4 year |
Total |
2001 |
78 |
89 |
84 |
4,568 |
5,183 |
9,751 |
2002 |
82 |
90 |
86 |
4,658 |
5,255 |
9,913 |
2003 |
85 |
92 |
88 |
4,823 |
5,362 |
10,185 |
2004 |
84 |
95 |
89 |
4,701 |
5,519 |
10,220 |
2005 |
90 |
96 |
93 |
4,918 |
5,435 |
10,353 |
2006 |
85 |
98 |
92 |
4,713 |
5,427 |
10,140 |
2007 |
86 |
99 |
92 |
4,839 |
5,500 |
10,339 |
2008 |
89 |
98 |
93 |
5,128 |
5,519 |
10,647 |
Early childhood attendance by Year 1 students, by ethnic group
Year |
European |
Māori |
Pacific |
Asian |
Other |
Total |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
2000 |
3,416 |
94.7 |
1,515 |
85.5 |
131 |
87.3 |
124 |
85.5 |
36 |
80.0 |
5,229 |
91.3 |
2001 |
3,231 |
94.7 |
1,461 |
84.7 |
127 |
81.4 |
145 |
88.4 |
44 |
77.2 |
5,016 |
90.8 |
2002 |
3,370 |
96.0 |
1,479 |
84.2 |
137 |
85.1 |
146 |
84.4 |
48 |
87.3 |
5,190 |
91.5 |
2003 |
3,418 |
96.3 |
1,620 |
87.4 |
160 |
87.4 |
196 |
89.1 |
60 |
81.1 |
5,466 |
92.7 |
2004 |
3,263 |
96.8 |
1,563 |
87.8 |
166 |
93.3 |
195 |
93.3 |
72 |
88.9 |
5,263 |
93.5 |
2005 |
3,250 |
96.8 |
1,647 |
89.0 |
143 |
85.6 |
218 |
95.2 |
80 |
96.4 |
5,342 |
93.8 |
2006 |
3,095 |
97.3 |
1,645 |
91.5 |
137 |
86.2 |
204 |
96.2 |
86 |
95.6 |
5,167 |
95.0 |
2007 |
3,058 |
97.8 |
1,544 |
90.8 |
163 |
89.6 |
207 |
92.4 |
95 |
91.3 |
5,067 |
94.9 |
2008 |
2,906 |
97.8 |
1,673 |
89.6 |
151 |
88.8 |
264 |
95.0 |
95 |
91.3 |
5,089 |
94.4 |
School leavers with higher qualifications
The proportion of school leavers who had attained a qualification at National Certificate of Educational Attainment (NCEA) Level 2 or above, and the proportion who leave with Bursary and above.
School leavers with higher qualifications, by sex
Year |
NCEA Level 2 or higher |
Bursary or higher |
Sex (%) |
Total |
Sex (%) |
Total |
Male |
Female |
Number |
% |
Male |
Female |
Number |
% |
2005 |
46.4 |
59.7 |
2,991 |
52.9 |
20.7 |
31.1 |
1,459 |
25.8 |
2006 |
48.3 |
59.8 |
2,984 |
54.0 |
20.1 |
31.3 |
1,418 |
25.7 |
2007 |
55.3 |
64.4 |
3,306 |
59.9 |
23.9 |
34.1 |
1,607 |
29.1 |
School leavers with higher qualifications, by ethnicity
NCEA Level 2 or higher
Year |
European |
Māori |
Pacific |
Asian |
Other |
Total |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
2005 |
2,179 |
59.7 |
487 |
33.1 |
76 |
45.5 |
208 |
75.9 |
41 |
47.1 |
2,991 |
52.9 |
2006 |
2,108 |
60.7 |
546 |
36.6 |
78 |
41.3 |
200 |
73.8 |
52 |
51.0 |
2,984 |
54.0 |
2007 |
2,308 |
67.2 |
631 |
42.3 |
83 |
47.7 |
217 |
76.1 |
67 |
51.5 |
3,306 |
59.9 |
Bursary or higher
Year |
European |
Māori |
Pacific |
Asian |
Other |
Total |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
2005 |
1,171 |
32.1 |
150 |
10.2 |
20 |
12.0 |
101 |
36.9 |
17 |
19.5 |
1,459 |
25.8 |
2006 |
1,060 |
30.5 |
182 |
12.2 |
22 |
11.6 |
126 |
46.5 |
28 |
27.5 |
1,418 |
25.7 |
2007 |
1,186 |
34.5 |
215 |
14.4 |
28 |
16.1 |
149 |
52.3 |
29 |
22.3 |
1,607 |
29.1 |
Educational Attainment of the adult population 25-64
The proportion of adults aged 25–64 years with an educational attainment of at least upper secondary school level and the proportion of adults with at least tertiary qualifications.
At least upper secondary, by age and sex ("..s" indicates numbers below 1,000)
Year |
Male |
Female |
25 - 44 |
45 - 64 |
Total 25 - 64 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
1986 |
40,700 |
55.2 |
35,200 |
47.7 |
51,500 |
56.7 |
24,400 |
43.1 |
76,000 |
51.5 |
1991 |
53,200 |
64.4 |
49,000 |
58.8 |
69,500 |
66.7 |
32,700 |
52.9 |
102,200 |
61.5 |
1996 |
59,300 |
68.1 |
59,200 |
64.1 |
74,500 |
70.1 |
44,000 |
60.1 |
118,500 |
66.0 |
2001 |
64,000 |
73.1 |
63,800 |
70.3 |
79,200 |
75.6 |
48,500 |
66.1 |
127,800 |
71.7 |
2002 |
68,100 |
74.9 |
64,100 |
72.3 |
81,200 |
76.9 |
50,900 |
68.9 |
132,200 |
73.6 |
2003 |
71,700 |
76.0 |
68,400 |
74.7 |
89,300 |
80.1 |
50,700 |
68.2 |
140,100 |
75.3 |
2004 |
64,200 |
74.0 |
62,700 |
70.8 |
79,400 |
78.1 |
47,600 |
64.5 |
126,900 |
72.4 |
2005 |
65,000 |
74.5 |
66,300 |
74.1 |
77,000 |
79.6 |
54,300 |
67.9 |
131,200 |
74.3 |
2006 |
65,800 |
74.1 |
73,800 |
74.2 |
77,600 |
79.6 |
62,000 |
68.3 |
139,700 |
74.1 |
2007 |
72,000 |
73.4 |
78,100 |
74.7 |
82,100 |
78.6 |
68,000 |
69.3 |
150,100 |
74.1 |
2008 |
74,800 |
74.8 |
75,600 |
73.2 |
82,600 |
78.7 |
67,800 |
69.0 |
150,400 |
74.0 |
At least tertiary, by age and sex ("..s" indicates numbers below 1,000)
Year |
Male |
Female |
25 - 44 |
45 - 64 |
Total 25 - 64 |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
1986 |
3,500 |
4.8 |
1,400 |
1.8 |
3,300 |
3.6 |
1,600 |
2.8 |
4,900 |
3.3 |
1991 |
6,000 |
7.3 |
3,900 |
4.7 |
7,500 |
7.2 |
2,500 |
4.0 |
10,000 |
6.0 |
1996 |
8,800 |
10.2 |
6,100 |
6.6 |
10,300 |
9.7 |
4,600 |
6.3 |
14,900 |
8.3 |
2001 |
8,600 |
9.8 |
8,000 |
8.9 |
10,200 |
9.7 |
6,500 |
8.8 |
16,600 |
9.3 |
2002 |
9,400 |
10.4 |
8,100 |
9.1 |
11,900 |
11.3 |
5,600 |
7.6 |
17,500 |
9.8 |
2003 |
10,800 |
11.4 |
11,400 |
12.4 |
15,300 |
13.8 |
6,800 |
9.2 |
22,200 |
11.9 |
2004 |
10,200 |
11.8 |
11,500 |
13.0 |
14,600 |
14.3 |
7,200 |
9.8 |
21,800 |
12.4 |
2005 |
11,700 |
13.4 |
12,700 |
14.2 |
16,100 |
16.6 |
8,300 |
10.4 |
24,400 |
13.8 |
2006 |
13,200 |
14.8 |
16,600 |
16.7 |
18,700 |
19.1 |
11,100 |
12.2 |
29,800 |
15.8 |
2007 |
15,700 |
16.0 |
19,900 |
19.0 |
22,000 |
21.1 |
13,600 |
13.9 |
35,600 |
17.6 |
2008 |
15,800 |
15.8 |
19,400 |
18.8 |
22,300 |
21.3 |
12,900 |
13.1 |
35,200 |
17.3 |
At least upper secondary, by ethnicity ("..s" indicates numbers below 1,000)
Year |
European |
Māori |
Pacific |
Other |
Total |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
1986 |
67,800 |
55.6 |
6,300 |
29.3 |
..s |
..s |
1,300 |
49.9 |
76,000 |
51.5 |
1991 |
82,800 |
65.6 |
10,000 |
39.1 |
2,000 |
57.2 |
7,500 |
68.9 |
102,200 |
61.5 |
1996 |
99,700 |
70.7 |
13,500 |
43.4 |
1,200 |
53.8 |
3,800 |
84.0 |
118,500 |
66.0 |
2001 |
101,500 |
75.4 |
19,000 |
56.0 |
1,500 |
60.2 |
5,800 |
82.2 |
127,800 |
71.7 |
2002 |
104,400 |
76.1 |
18,900 |
61.2 |
1,900 |
62.1 |
6,900 |
83.6 |
132,200 |
73.6 |
2003 |
107,300 |
77.3 |
21,500 |
64.6 |
2,500 |
70.8 |
8,700 |
86.4 |
140,100 |
75.3 |
2004 |
102,500 |
75.6 |
16,700 |
60.3 |
1,700 |
52.7 |
5,900 |
67.4 |
126,900 |
72.4 |
2005 |
105,200 |
78.7 |
17,200 |
55.2 |
2,000 |
57.4 |
6,800 |
81.7 |
131,200 |
74.3 |
2006 |
109,000 |
77.9 |
20,300 |
58.2 |
2,500 |
70.3 |
7,800 |
79.5 |
139,700 |
74.1 |
2007 |
117,200 |
77.7 |
22,400 |
60.3 |
2,000 |
63.9 |
8,400 |
72.9 |
150,100 |
74.1 |
2008 |
114,600 |
76.1 |
23,800 |
64.9 |
1,900 |
63.9 |
9,900 |
77.6 |
150,400 |
74.0 |
At least tertiary, by ethnicity ("..s" indicates numbers below 1,000)
Year |
European |
Māori |
Pacific |
Other |
Total |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
1986 |
4,600 |
3.8 |
..s |
..s |
..s |
..s |
..s |
..s |
4,900 |
3.3 |
1991 |
7,900 |
6.3 |
..s |
..s |
..s |
..s |
1,300 |
11.6 |
10,000 |
6.0 |
1996 |
12,900 |
9.1 |
..s |
..s |
..s |
..s |
1,200 |
25.5 |
14,900 |
8.3 |
2001 |
12,900 |
9.6 |
1,800 |
5.3 |
..s |
..s |
1,800 |
25.2 |
16,600 |
9.3 |
2002 |
13,100 |
9.6 |
1,700 |
5.5 |
..s |
..s |
2,400 |
28.8 |
17,500 |
9.8 |
2003 |
16,400 |
11.8 |
2,000 |
6.0 |
..s |
..s |
3,200 |
31.6 |
22,200 |
11.9 |
2004 |
16,800 |
12.4 |
1,800 |
6.4 |
..s |
..s |
2,700 |
31.2 |
21,800 |
12.4 |
2005 |
18,300 |
13.7 |
2,700 |
8.6 |
..s |
..s |
3,100 |
37.3 |
24,400 |
13.8 |
2006 |
22,500 |
16.1 |
3,500 |
10.0 |
..s |
..s |
3,100 |
32.0 |
29,800 |
15.8 |
2007 |
27,900 |
18.5 |
3,500 |
9.4 |
..s |
..s |
3,900 |
34.2 |
35,600 |
17.6 |
2008 |
25,300 |
16.8 |
4,400 |
12.0 |
..s |
..s |
5,000 |
39.7 |
35,200 |
17.3 |
Paid Work
Unemployment ('..s' indicates numbers below 1,000)
The number of people aged 15 years and over who are not employed and who are actively seeking and available for paid work, expressed as a percentage of the total labour force.
Year |
15 - 24 |
25 - 44 |
45 - 64 |
Male |
Female |
Total 15+ |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
1986 |
5,000 |
11.5 |
2,600 |
3.7 |
..s |
..s |
3,500 |
3.8 |
4,900 |
7.7 |
8,400 |
5.4 |
1991 |
8,100 |
19.6 |
7,700 |
9.0 |
2,600 |
6.7 |
11,100 |
11.7 |
7,300 |
10.0 |
18,400 |
11.0 |
1996 |
5,700 |
15.8 |
5,000 |
5.9 |
1,800 |
3.6 |
6,900 |
7.1 |
5,700 |
7.3 |
12,600 |
7.2 |
2001 |
4,800 |
13.1 |
4,700 |
5.4 |
1,800 |
3.2 |
5,400 |
5.4 |
5,900 |
7.2 |
11,300 |
6.2 |
2002 |
4,400 |
12.2 |
4,200 |
4.8 |
1,900 |
3.3 |
4,900 |
4.7 |
5,600 |
6.7 |
10,500 |
5.6 |
2003 |
3,000 |
8.6 |
4,400 |
4.8 |
1,500 |
2.5 |
3,900 |
3.7 |
5,000 |
5.9 |
8,900 |
4.7 |
2004 |
1,900 |
6.3 |
2,600 |
3.1 |
1,400 |
2.3 |
2,600 |
2.7 |
3,400 |
4.2 |
6,000 |
3.3 |
2005 |
3,600 |
11.2 |
2,900 |
3.5 |
1,200 |
1.9 |
4,000 |
4.0 |
3,900 |
4.7 |
7,900 |
4.3 |
2006 |
2,700 |
7.1 |
2,700 |
3.4 |
1,200 |
1.7 |
2,700 |
2.6 |
4,200 |
4.5 |
6,900 |
3.5 |
2007 |
3,400 |
9.3 |
3,000 |
3.4 |
1,500 |
1.8 |
3,200 |
2.8 |
4,800 |
4.7 |
8,000 |
3.7 |
2008 |
4,100 |
10.4 |
3,500 |
4.0 |
1,700 |
2.1 |
5,200 |
4.4 |
4,200 |
4.2 |
9,400 |
4.3 |
Employment rate (% - '..s' indicates numbers below 1,000)
The proportion of the population aged 15–64 years who are in paid employment for at least one hour per week.
Year |
15 - 24 |
25 - 44 |
45 - 64 |
65+ |
Male |
Female |
Total |
15-64 |
15-64 |
15-64 |
1986 |
64.9 |
76.4 |
64.6 |
12.4 |
84.0 |
56.0 |
69.9 |
1991 |
57.0 |
74.0 |
59.6 |
8.4 |
73.6 |
57.7 |
65.6 |
1996 |
57.4 |
76.1 |
67.5 |
6.3 |
77.3 |
61.3 |
69.2 |
2001 |
56.1 |
77.4 |
73.2 |
10.2 |
80.4 |
62.0 |
71.0 |
2002 |
60.8 |
79.0 |
77.2 |
11.4 |
82.8 |
65.8 |
74.3 |
2003 |
62.6 |
77.5 |
78.8 |
12.2 |
81.9 |
67.2 |
74.7 |
2004 |
62.3 |
79.8 |
78.6 |
14.0 |
82.9 |
68.7 |
75.8 |
2005 |
59.2 |
81.4 |
79.1 |
11.1 |
83.1 |
68.5 |
75.8 |
2006 |
63.1 |
80.2 |
78.8 |
15.5 |
83.5 |
68.4 |
75.7 |
2007 |
59.9 |
81.6 |
82.1 |
16.5 |
84.1 |
70.6 |
77.1 |
2008 |
59.9 |
80.2 |
82.9 |
15.4 |
82.4 |
70.9 |
76.7 |
Median hourly earnings ($)
Real median hourly earnings from all wages and salaries for employees earning income from wage and salary jobs, as measured by the New Zealand Income Survey.
Year |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
Total |
16.1 |
15.8 |
15.8 |
16.2 |
16.5 |
16.4 |
17.5 |
17.6 |
17.4 |
18.0 |
17.9 |
Workplace injury claims
The number of workplace accident insurance claims reported to the Accident Compensation
Corporation (ACC) per 1,000 full-time equivalent employees (FTEs), excluding
those employees who received accident and emergency treatment only.
December year |
Number of claims |
% of claims by sex |
Rate per 1,000 FTEs |
Male |
Female |
Total |
Male |
Female |
2002 |
19,810 |
6,658 |
26,468 |
74.8 |
25.2 |
172.0 |
2003 |
19,652 |
6,877 |
26,529 |
74.1 |
25.9 |
167.1 |
2004 |
19,797 |
6,620 |
26,417 |
74.9 |
25.1 |
175.9 |
2005 |
19,433 |
6,664 |
26,097 |
74.5 |
25.5 |
171.8 |
2006 |
18,822 |
6,760 |
25,582 |
73.6 |
26.4 |
155.1 |
2007 |
18,500 |
6,800 |
25,300 |
73.1 |
26.9 |
143.0 |
Economic Standard of Living
Population with low incomes
The proportion of people living in households with gross real income less than 60% of the median equivalised national income benchmarked at 2001.
Population with low incomes, by ethnicity
Year |
European |
Māori |
Pacific |
Asian |
Other |
Total |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
1986 |
40,374 |
18.8 |
10,674 |
30.2 |
927 |
24.6 |
456 |
17.1 |
90 |
36.1 |
50,325 |
20.3 |
1991 |
56,040 |
25.3 |
18,444 |
45.1 |
2,046 |
43.9 |
1,161 |
29.2 |
111 |
40.2 |
74,301 |
28.4 |
1996 |
53,061 |
22.6 |
19,953 |
40.7 |
2,565 |
40.9 |
2,385 |
36.8 |
258 |
34.7 |
70,071 |
25.5 |
2001 |
43,188 |
19.2 |
17,157 |
36.2 |
2,457 |
37.6 |
3,054 |
37.7 |
525 |
47.7 |
59,895 |
22.4 |
2006 |
40,572 |
16.5 |
13,842 |
26.2 |
2,169 |
27.3 |
4,353 |
32.8 |
645 |
36.0 |
55,749 |
18.8 |
Population with low incomes, by age
Year |
0 - 14 |
15 - 24 |
25 - 44 |
45 - 64 |
65+ |
Total |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
1986 |
17,115 |
25.9 |
5,022 |
12.2 |
11,313 |
15.7 |
7,461 |
16.4 |
9,414 |
40.7 |
50,325 |
20.3 |
1991 |
23,196 |
35.0 |
8,769 |
21.8 |
16,674 |
21.3 |
11,775 |
23.6 |
13,890 |
51.1 |
74,301 |
28.4 |
1996 |
22,731 |
32.7 |
8,328 |
22.4 |
16,026 |
19.5 |
10,401 |
18.9 |
12,585 |
41.7 |
70,071 |
25.5 |
2001 |
19,905 |
29.8 |
6,861 |
21.4 |
13,119 |
17.0 |
9,495 |
15.8 |
10,515 |
33.2 |
59,895 |
22.4 |
2006 |
15,435 |
22.5 |
6,270 |
16.7 |
10,284 |
12.8 |
10,071 |
13.8 |
13,689 |
36.9 |
55,749 |
18.8 |
Population with low incomes, by sex
Year |
Male |
Female |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
1986 |
23,013 |
18.5 |
27,312 |
22.1 |
1991 |
33,636 |
25.9 |
40,665 |
30.8 |
1996 |
31,365 |
23.1 |
38,703 |
27.9 |
2001 |
26,370 |
20.0 |
33,522 |
24.6 |
2006 |
25,200 |
17.3 |
30,549 |
20.2 |
Household crowding
The proportion of the population living in crowded housing (ie requiring one or more additional bedrooms, as defined by the Canadian Crowding Index).
Household crowding, by ethnicity
Year |
European |
Māori |
Pacific |
Asian |
Other |
Total |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
1986 |
20,232 |
8.2 |
17,631 |
35.2 |
2,040 |
37.6 |
714 |
22.0 |
90 |
29.4 |
39,135 |
12.9 |
1991 |
18,102 |
7.2 |
16,488 |
30.7 |
2,235 |
35.7 |
1,293 |
25.7 |
84 |
23.9 |
36,948 |
11.8 |
1996 |
16,011 |
6.1 |
17,458 |
26.7 |
2,760 |
31.3 |
1,742 |
20.7 |
277 |
27.7 |
34,481 |
10.5 |
2001 |
12,483 |
4.8 |
16,245 |
24.9 |
2,817 |
30.2 |
2,118 |
19.4 |
477 |
31.2 |
31,176 |
9.4 |
2006 |
12,987 |
4.7 |
17,238 |
24.7 |
3,219 |
29.7 |
3,315 |
19.6 |
675 |
28.9 |
34,017 |
9.6 |
Household crowding, by age
Year |
0 - 9 |
10 - 14 |
15 - 24 |
25 - 44 |
45 - 64 |
65+ |
Total |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
1986 |
9,138 |
17.1 |
5,385 |
17.9 |
10,998 |
20.5 |
9,435 |
10.7 |
3,630 |
6.8 |
543 |
2.2 |
39,135 |
12.9 |
1991 |
9,345 |
17.0 |
4,509 |
16.9 |
9,558 |
18.4 |
9,663 |
10.2 |
3,291 |
5.7 |
582 |
2.0 |
36,948 |
11.8 |
1996 |
9,866 |
17.3 |
4,033 |
15.1 |
7,647 |
15.5 |
9,254 |
9.5 |
3,040 |
4.7 |
641 |
1.9 |
34,481 |
10.5 |
2001 |
9,069 |
16.5 |
4,107 |
14.5 |
6,228 |
14.0 |
8,190 |
8.7 |
2,952 |
4.1 |
621 |
1.7 |
31,176 |
9.4 |
2006 |
8,742 |
16.3 |
4,209 |
14.5 |
7,848 |
15.9 |
8,550 |
9.0 |
3,879 |
4.6 |
786 |
1.9 |
34,017 |
9.6 |
Household crowding, by sex
Year |
Male |
Female |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
1986 |
19,737 |
13.0 |
19,404 |
12.9 |
1991 |
18,438 |
11.8 |
18,513 |
11.7 |
1996 |
16,743 |
10.3 |
17,738 |
10.7 |
2001 |
15,168 |
9.3 |
16,011 |
9.5 |
2006 |
16,482 |
9.5 |
17,535 |
9.7 |
Civil and Political Rights
Voter turnout - local authority elections
The proportion of all enrolled electors (both resident and ratepayer) who cast a vote in local authority elections for regional councils.
Election year |
1989 |
1992 |
1995 |
1998 |
2001 |
2004 |
2007 |
Voter turnout (%) |
57.0 |
54.0 |
53.0 |
57.0 |
49.0 |
45.0 |
37.0 |
Representation of women in government
The proportion of female candidates and elected members of regional councils in local authority elections.
Election activity |
2001 |
2004 |
2007 |
For Council |
For Council |
For Council |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Women candidates |
12 |
35.0 |
10 |
33.0 |
8 |
32.0 |
Women voted in |
7 |
50.0 |
5 |
36.0 |
5 |
42.0 |
Cultural Identity
Māori language speakers
The number of Māori who can hold a conversation about everyday things in Māori,
as a proportion of the Māori population, and the total number of Māori speakers
as a proportion of the total population.
Speakers of Māori |
0 - 14 |
15 - 29 |
30 - 49 |
50 - 64 |
65+ |
Total |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
Number |
% |
1996 |
Māori |
5,973 |
21.8 |
4,776 |
24.8 |
4,593 |
26.5 |
2,682 |
48.6 |
1,308 |
60.3 |
19,329 |
27.0 |
|
Total population |
6,594 |
7.6 |
5,595 |
7.1 |
5,355 |
5.3 |
3,024 |
6.6 |
1,467 |
3.9 |
22,035 |
6.3 |
2001 |
Māori |
6,027 |
22.0 |
4,890 |
26.6 |
4,899 |
26.6 |
2,472 |
40.2 |
1,452 |
57.8 |
19,749 |
27.1 |
|
Total population |
6,624 |
7.6 |
5,769 |
8.1 |
5,769 |
5.6 |
2,943 |
5.4 |
1,659 |
4.0 |
22,758 |
6.4 |
2006 |
Māori |
5,253 |
19.3 |
4,833 |
25.1 |
5,052 |
26.0 |
2,571 |
34.0 |
1,713 |
53.5 |
19,422 |
25.4 |
|
Total population |
5,673 |
6.5 |
5,505 |
7.2 |
5,907 |
5.5 |
3,090 |
4.8 |
1,959 |
4.1 |
22,140 |
5.8 |
Language retention
The proportion of people who can speak the "first language" (excluding English) of their ethnic group, for ethnic groups (other than Māori) with an established resident population in New Zealand.
Indicator |
Born in NZ |
Overseas born |
Total |
2001 |
2006 |
2001 |
2006 |
2001 |
2006 |
Language retention |
19.3 |
19.8 |
75.5 |
75.8 |
48.3 |
51.7 |
Leisure and Recreation
Participation in physical activity
The proportion of the population aged 16 years and over who met physical activity guidelines (ie were physically active for at least 30 minutes a day on five or more days over the last week), as measured by the 2007/2008 Active New Zealand Survey.
Year |
Participation (%) |
2007/2008 |
46.0 |
Physical Environment
Drinking water quality (can be more than 100% and highly variable)
The proportion of the estimated resident population who receive their water from community water supplies whose drinking water complies with either the 2000 or 2005 Drinking-water standards for New Zealand relating to E. coli and Cryptosporidium.
Year |
E. coli (%) |
Cryptosporidium (%) |
2001 |
64.4 |
10.3 |
2002 |
27.9 |
39.9 |
2003 |
43.7 |
43.0 |
2004 |
48.5 |
42.2 |
2005 |
58.3 |
40.3 |
2006/2007 |
64.4 |
34.6 |
2007/2008 |
66.5 |
33.5 |
Safety
Recorded criminal offences
The total number of recorded criminal offences and the recorded criminal offence rate per 10,000 population.
Year |
Number |
Rate per 10,000 |
1999 |
45,279 |
1,259 |
2000 |
41,166 |
1,141 |
2001 |
40,647 |
1,125 |
2002 |
41,312 |
1,128 |
2003 |
39,525 |
1,063 |
2004 |
37,052 |
982 |
2005 |
38,594 |
1,012 |
2006 |
41,525 |
1,077 |
2007 |
40,311 |
1,037 |
2008 |
38,720 |
987 |
Road casualties
The number of people injured or killed in motor vehicle crashes per 100,000 of the total population.
Year |
Injuries |
Deaths |
Number |
Rate per 100,000 |
Rate per 100,000 |
2001 |
1,482 |
402.4 |
25.3 |
2002 |
1,549 |
414.9 |
17.4 |
2003 |
1,686 |
446.3 |
21.4 |
2004 |
1,691 |
442.8 |
22.3 |
2005 |
1,662 |
431.9 |
25.5 |
2006 |
1,690 |
436.0 |
17.3 |
2007 |
1,824 |
457.6 |
23.8 |
2008 |
1,791 |
445.3 |
18.6 |
Social Connectedness
Telephone and internet access in the home
The proportion of the population with telephone and internet access in the home.
Telephone access (%)
Year |
Ethnicity |
Sex |
Age |
Total |
European |
Māori |
Pacific |
Asian |
Other |
Male |
Female |
0 - 14 |
15 - 24 |
25 - 44 |
45 - 64 |
65+ |
1996 |
96.5 |
80.1 |
79.6 |
94.3 |
92.1 |
93.1 |
93.6 |
90.3 |
91.7 |
93.4 |
96.3 |
97.5 |
93.3 |
2001 |
97.7 |
85.8 |
88.1 |
96.3 |
95.1 |
95.0 |
95.5 |
93.3 |
93.7 |
95.1 |
97.2 |
98.3 |
95.3 |
2006 |
98.8 |
93.8 |
95.1 |
98.2 |
98.5 |
97.5 |
97.9 |
97.2 |
97.0 |
97.6 |
98.3 |
98.8 |
97.7 |
Internet access (%)
Year |
Ethnicity |
Sex |
Age |
Total |
European |
Māori |
Pacific |
Asian |
Other |
Male |
Female |
0 - 14 |
15 - 24 |
25 - 44 |
45 - 64 |
65+ |
2001 |
41.5 |
21.4 |
22.6 |
55.1 |
41.4 |
39.1 |
37.6 |
41.0 |
40.7 |
41.9 |
40.9 |
14.8 |
38.3 |
2006 |
67.8 |
42.3 |
43.6 |
72.8 |
68.0 |
63.7 |
62.6 |
66.3 |
62.7 |
67.7 |
68.0 |
37.4 |
63.2 |
Contact between young people and their parents (please read notes before use)
The proportion of secondary school students (in Years 9–14, aged 18 years or younger) reporting that most weeks they spent enough time with their parents (2007).
Indicator |
Male |
Female |
Spend enough time with parents (%) |
63.0 |
49.0 |
|