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Conclusion:

Summary of indicators

Health

Indicators Current level of updated indicators (most recent year) and the change from the previous result
Better. better Same. same
Worse. worse Not updated. not updated
Not comparable not comparable
Longer- term change Variation within the population Comparison with the OECD
Health expectancy Better. Males 67.5 years Females 69.2 years (2006) Improved, faster for males than females Lower for males and Māori No comparison available
Life expectancy Better. Males 78.1 years
Females 82.2 years (2005–2007)
Improved, faster for males than females Lower for males, Māori and those living in deprived areas Average
Suicide Same. 13.2 deaths per 100,000 (three-year moving average age-standardised rate for all
ages) (2003–2005)
Same. Youth 15–24 years, 18.1 deaths per 100,000 (three-year moving average) (2003–2005)
Improved since 1998

Suicide deaths higher for males, youth, young adults and Māori; attempted suicide higher for females

Average for all ages, poor for youth
Cigarette smoking Better. 22 percent of population aged 15–64 years (2006/2007) 15+ years population: improved to 1991, steady to 2003, improved to 2005; 15–64 years population: improved between 2006 and 2006/2007 Higher rates among younger adults, Māori, Pacific peoples and those living in deprived areas Good for males, poor for females
Obesity Same. 25 percent of population aged 15+ years (age-standardised rate) (2006/2007) 8 percent of children 5–14 years (2006/2007)
Increased since 1997 but no statistically significant increase in age-adjusted rate between 2002/2003 and 2006/2007 Higher for Pacific peoples,
Māori, and people in deprived areas
Poor
Potentially hazardous drinking Same. 22.9 percent of drinkers aged 15 years and over (2006/2007)
Similar to levels in 1996/1997 and 2002/2003
Higher among males, young people, Māori and Pacific people
Alcohol consumption average

Knowledge and Skills

Indicators Current level of updated indicators (most recent year) and the change from the previous result
Better. better Same. same
Worse. worse Not updated. not updated
Not comparable not comparable
Longer-term change Variation within the population Comparison with the OECD
Participation in early childhood education Same. "Apparent" participation rate: 97 percent for 3 year olds and 102 percent for 4 year olds (2007) Improved Māori and Pacific rates lower than European No robust comparison available
School leavers with higher qualifications Better. 66 percent of school leavers with NCEA Level 2 or above (2007) No comparable trend available Proportions lower for males, Māori and Pacific school leavers No comparison available
Participation in tertiary education Worse. 13.3 percent of population aged 15 years and over enrolled in tertiary education institutions (2007) Improved Lower rates for males, higher for Māori at ages under 18 and over 25 years No direct comparison available for total population aged 15 years and over, good
for 20–29 year olds
Educational attainment of the adult population Same. 76 percent of the population aged 25–64 years with at least an upper secondary qualification (2007)
Better. 22 percent of the population aged 25–64 years with tertiary (bachelor degree+) qualifications (2007)
Improved Proportions lower for older people, women, Māori and Pacific peoples; Other adults had the highest proportion with tertiary qualifications Good for upper secondary and average for tertiary

Paid Work

Indicators Current level of updated indicators (most recent year) and the change from the previous result
Better. better Same. same
Worse. worse Not updated. not updated
Not comparable not comparable
Longer-term change Variation within the population Comparison with the OECD
Unemployment Better. 3.6 percent of the labour force (2007) Improved since 1998, to below mid-1980s levels Higher rates for young people, Māori, Pacific peoples and Other ethnic groups Very good
Employment Better. 75.4 percent of the population aged 15–64 years (2007) Improved since 1998 to above mid-1980s levels Lower rates for young people, women, Māori, Pacific peoples and Other ethnic groups Very good
Median hourly earnings Better. $18.00 per hour for wage and salary earners ($19.10 for males; $16.78 for females) (2007) Improved Lower for Māori, Pacific peoples, youth and females over 30 No comparison available
Workplace injury claims Better. 126 claims per 1,000 full-time equivalent employees (2006, provisional) Improvement since 2001 Higher rates for men,
Māori and Pacific peoples
No comparison available
Satisfaction with work-life balance Not updated. 75 percent of employed people say they are satisfied with their work-life balance (2006) Data not comparable Māori and people aged 25–49 years are less likely to be satisfied with their work-life balance No comparison available

Economic Standard of Living

Indicators Current level of updated indicators (most recent year) and the change from the previous result
Better. better Same. same
Worse. worse Not updated. not updated
Not comparable not comparable
Longer-term change Variation within the population Comparison with the OECD
Market income per person Better. RGNDI of $30,255 per capita (in constant 1995/1996 dollars) (year to December 2007) Improved Not measured Poor
Income inequality Better. The equivalised disposable income of a household at the 80th percentile was 2.6 times larger than the income of a household at the 20th percentile (2007) Around the same as the mid-1990s Not relevant Higher inequality than OECD median around 2004
Population with low incomes Better. 13 percent of population lives in households with incomes below 60 percent of the median (2007) Improved considerably since mid-1990s Higher rates among children, people aged 18-24 years, sole-parent families and large families Average
Housing affordability Worse. 26 percent of households spend more than 30 percent of income on housing (2007) Improved from 1998 to 2004 but worsened between 2004 and 2007 Higher proportions among low-income households,
Māori, Pacific peoples and Other ethnic groups
No comparison available
Household crowding Not updated. 10 percent of individuals live in households requiring one or more additional bedrooms (2006) Improved More common among families with young children, youth, people in rental housing, Māori and Pacific peoples and in South Auckland No comparison available

Civil and Political Rights

Indicators Current level of updated indicators (most recent year) and the change from the previous result
Better. better Same. same
Worse. worse Not updated. not updated
Not comparable not comparable
Longer-term change Variation within the population Comparison with the OECD
Voter turnout (general elections)
Voter turnout (local authority elections)
Not updated. 77 percent of the population eligible to vote (2005)
Fallen Non-voters more likely to be on lower incomes, younger people, Māori or Pacific peoples Above average for general election
Worse. 44 percent of enrolled electors (2007) Fallen
Representation of women in government Not updated. 32 percent of seats in Parliament (2005 general election)
Improved Not relevant Very good for central government
Better. 32 percent of elected members (2007 local authority elections) Improved
Perceived discrimination Better. Asians most common group perceived to be subject to discrimination (2007) Improved Since 2001, perceptions of discrimination lower for all groups No comparison available
Perceived corruption Same. New Zealand ranked first equal as least corrupt nation with a Corruption Perceptions Index score of 9.4 (2007) Steady Not relevant Very good

Cultural Identity

Indicators Current level of updated indicators (most recent year) and the change from the previous result
Better. better Same. same
Worse. worse Not updated. not updated
Not comparable not comparable
Longer-term change Variation within the population Comparison with the OECD
Local content programming on New Zealand television Same. 43 percent of the prime-time schedule (2007) Improved Not relevant Below average
Māori language speakers Not updated. 24 percent of Māori report ability to converse in Māori (2006) Slightly lower in 2006 than in 1996 Speakers more likely to be older Not relevant
Language retention Same. Varied from 16 percent of Cook Islands Māori to 84 percent of Koreans (2006) Little change for most ethnic groups Not relevant No comparison available

Leisure and Recreation

Indicators Current level of updated indicators (most recent year) and the change from the previous result
Better. better Same. same
Worse. worse Not updated. not updated
Not comparable not comparable
Longer-term change Variation within the population Comparison with the OECD
Satisfaction with leisure time Not updated. 73 percent of the population are satisfied overall with their leisure time (2006) No trend available Those aged 25–49 years report lower satisfaction rates No comparison available
Participation in physical activity Same. 51 percent of the population aged 15 years and over were physically active (age-standardised rate) (2001/2002) Steady Women and older people were less likely to be physically active than men and young people No comparison available
Participation in cultural and arts activities Not updated. 93 percent of the population aged 15 years and over took part in cultural activities (2001/2002) No trend available Higher participation rates among young people No comparison available

Physical Environment

Indicators Current level of updated indicators (most recent year) and the change from the previous result
Better. better Same. same
Worse. worse Not updated. not updated
Not comparable not comparable
Longer-term change Variation within the population Comparison with the OECD
Air quality Same. Auckland below
guideline (2007)
Fluctuating Not reported Similar to sites in the Australian regions of Port Phillip (including Melbourne) and Sydney, better than urban sites in the United Kingdom
Better. Hamilton below
guideline (2007)
Steady
Same. Wellington below
guideline (2007)
Improved
Better. Christchurch above
guideline (2007)
Improved
Better. Dunedin above
guideline (2007)
Fluctuating, but improving overall
Drinking water quality Better. E. coli compliance 79 percent (2006/2007)

Improved

Not reported

No comparison available

Better. Cryptosporidium compliance 67 percent (2006/2007) Improved Not reported No comparison available

Safety

Indicators Current level of updated indicators (most recent year) and the change from the previous result
Better. better Same. same
Worse. worse Not updated. not updated
Not comparable not comparable
Longer-term change Variation within the population Comparison with the OECD
Assault mortality Worse. All ages: Age-standardised rate of 1.7 deaths per 100,000 people (2005, provisional)
Children under 15 years: five-year average annual rate of 0.8 per 100,000 (2001–2005)
Improved since early 1990s Highest among males, youth aged 15–24 years and Māori Below average for males, above average for females
Criminal victimisation Not updated. 39 percent of population aged 15 years and over were victims of criminal offending, either as individuals or members of households (2005) No trend available Younger people, Māori and Pacific peoples more likely to have been a victim of crime No reliable comparison available
Fear of crime Not updated. 40 percent of adults said that fear of crime had a moderate or high impact on their quality of life (2005) No trend available Fear higher among females, Māori, Pacific peoples and those in socio-economically deprived areas No comparison available
Road casualties Worse. 10.0 deaths per 100,000 population (2007)
Worse. 376 injuries per 100,000 population (2007, provisional)
Improved

Improved since mid-1980s
High rates among men, young people, Māori and those aged 65 years and over Average for road deaths

Social Connectedness

Indicators Current level of updated indicators (most recent year) and the change from the previous result
Better. better Same. same
Worse. worse Not updated. not updated
Not comparable not comparable
Longer-term change Variation within the population Comparison with the OECD
Telephone and internet access in the home Better. Telephone 98 percent (2006)
Better. Internet access 66 percent (2006) 
Big improvement for
internet access
Access less likely among Māori and Pacific families, families with unemployed adults and sole-parent families Above average for internet
Regular contact with family/friends Not updated. 70 percent of adults had family or friends over for dinner at least once a month in the previous year (2004) Steady Sharing a meal at home less common among those not in full-time employment No comparison available
Trust in others Not updated. 76 percent of people aged 15 years and over reported that people can be trusted (2006) No trend available Māori, Pacific peoples and those with incomes less than $20,000 reported lower levels of trust Good
Loneliness Not updated. 18 percent of people aged 15 years and over reported having felt lonely in the past 12 months (2006) No trend available People of Other ethnicity, young people, people whose incomes are less than $20,000, unemployed people, and people living in South Auckland reported higher levels of loneliness No comparison available
Contact between young people and their parents Not updated. 63 percent of male and 61 percent of female students spent enough time with Mum and/or Dad (2001) No trend available Māori students more likely to report not getting enough time with their Mum and/or Dad No comparison available