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Waikato District

This section provides people and indicator data for Waikato District.

People data for Waikato District

Ethnicity by age, proportion in the area and sex: Census 2006, Estimated population change, births, deaths and natural increase from 1996, Projected population change, Household composition

Indicator data for Waikato District

Health: Life expectancy, Cigarette smoking

Knowledge and Skills: Participation in early childhood education, School leavers with higher qualifications, Educational attainment of the adult population

Paid Work: Workplace injury claims

Economic Standard of Living: Population with low incomes, Household crowding

Civil and Political Rights: Voter turnout - local authority elections, Representation of women in local government

Cultural Identity: Māori language speakers, Language retention

Physical Environment: Drinking water quality

Safety: Road casualties

Social Connectedness: Telephone and internet access in the home

People data for Waikato District

Ethnicity by age, proportion in the area and sex: Census 2006

Ethnicity European Māori Pacific Asian Other Total
Age Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
0 - 14 7,875 24.1 3,900 36.6 477 48.8 363 32.5 54 37.5 11,205 25.5
15 - 24 3,789 11.6 1,827 17.1 144 14.7 159 14.2 18 12.5 5,595 12.7
25 - 44 8,661 26.5 2,721 25.5 225 23.0 318 28.5 45 31.3 11,742 26.7
45 - 64 8,712 26.6 1,749 16.4 105 10.7 213 19.1 24 16.7 11,016 25.1
65 - 74 2,040 6.2 333 3.1 21 2.1 42 3.8 9 6.3 2,529 5.8
75+ 1,617 4.9 135 1.3 6 0.6 21 1.9 0 0 1,866 4.2
Total 32,697 100.0 10,665 100.0 978 100.0 1,116 100.0 144 100.0 43,959 100.0
Ethnic % in the area 79.3 25.9 2.4 2.7 0.3 110.5
Sex
Male 16,341 50.0 5,145 48.2 501 51.2 516 46.2 75 52.1 21,870 49.8
Female 16,356 50.0 5,517 51.7 474 48.5 603 54.0 66 45.8 22,089 50.2
    100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0

Estimated population change, births, deaths and natural increase from 1996

Year Estimated resident
population at June
Population change Registered births
December year
Registered deaths
December year
Natural increase
December year
Number %
1996 40,300  -  - 624 279 345
1997 40,500 200 0.5 702 243 459
1998 40,700 200 0.5 657 237 420
1999 41,000 300 0.7 682 279 403
2000 41,200 200 0.5 640 281 359
2001 41,300 100 0.2 693 292 401
2002 42,200 900 2.2 583 289 294
2003 43,100 900 2.1 647 268 379
2004 43,900 800 1.9 641 264 377
2005 44,600 700 1.6 699 255 444
2006 45,400 800 1.8 721 294 427
2007 46,000 600 1.3 794 312 482
2008 46,800 800 1.7 766 310 456

Projected population change

Variant Population at 30 June Change 2006 - 2031
2006 2011 2016 2021 2026 2031 Number %
High   49,500 53,400 57,200 60,900 64,400 19,000 42.0
Medium 45,400 48,300 50,900 53,400 55,700 57,700 12,300 27.0
Low   47,100 48,400 49,600 50,500 51,100 5,700 13.0

Household composition

Household composition 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
Couples with children 5,448 49.9 4,956 42.1 4,716 38.3 4,515 34.7 5,028 35.0
Couples without children 2,469 22.6 2,820 24.0 3,261 26.5 3,522 27.0 3,957 27.6
Multi-family 231 2.1 270 2.3 387 3.1 342 2.6 459 3.2
One parent family 933 8.6 1,512 12.9 1,605 13.0 1,776 13.6 1,692 11.8
One person 1,404 12.9 1,746 14.8 1,941 15.8 2,430 18.7 2,754 19.2
Other multi-person 429 3.9 465 4.0 411 3.3 441 3.4 471 3.3
Total 10,908 100.0 11,763 100.0 12,318 100.0 13,026 100.0 14,361 100.0

Indicator data for Waikato District

Health

Life expectancy - TLA data not available so regional figure provided

Life expectancy at birth indicates the total number of years a person could expect to live, based on the mortality rates of the population at each age in a given year or period.

  1995 - 1997 2000 - 2002 2005 - 2007
Male Female Male Female Male Female
Life expectancy at birth (years) ..s ..s 74.5 78.6 75.6 80.7

Cigarette smoking

The proportion (%) of the population in the area aged 15 years and over who currently smoke cigarettes.

The age-standardised prevalence (%) of cigarette smoking by sex
Year Male Female Total
Number % Number % Number %
1981 4,281 35.3 3,543 31.2 7,821 33.2
1996 3,372 26.6 3,486 27.4 6,864 27.1
2006 3,528 26.6 3,588 26.1 7,104 26.2
The age-specific prevalence (%) of cigarette smoking (not age-standardised)
Year 15 - 24 25 - 44 45 - 64 65+
Number % Number % Number % Number %
1981 2,157 35.1 3,252 35.4 1,878 32.8 534 23.6
1996 1,416 29.6 3,483 32.7 1,608 22.1 357 11.3
2006 1,440 29.3 3,222 30.8 2,103 21.3 339 9.0
The age-standardised prevalence (%) of cigarette smoking by ethnicity 2006
Sex European Māori Pacific Asian Other Total
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
Male 2,214 24.3 1,161 40.4 78 31.7 51 17.1 330 19.0 3,528 26.6
Female 2,067 21.6 1,596 45.6 87 33.8 33 7.5 261 16.1 3,588 26.0
Total 4,281 22.9 2,763 43.6 159 31.3 75 10.4 600 17.8 7,104 26.2

Knowledge and Skills

Participation in early childhood education

The number of 3 and 4 year olds enrolled in early childhood education centres or home-based education programmes as a proportion of all 3 and 4 year olds, and the number and proportion of Year 1 students who indicated they have attended some form of early childhood education.

"Apparent" participation rate, 3 and 4 year olds (numbers can add to more than 100%)
Year Participation rate % Number enrolled
3 year 4 year Total 3 year 4 year Total
2001 56 66 61 399 464 863
2002 59 61 60 423 434 857
2003 59 66 63 403 495 898
2004 60 71 65 432 504 936
2005 65 72 69 434 521 955
2006 69 69 69 465 472 937
2007 75 77 76 533 567 1,100
2008 70 81 76 535 587 1,122
Early childhood attendance by Year 1 students, by ethnic group
Year European Māori Pacific Asian Other Total
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
2000 428 94.1 235 86.7 13 92.9 9 52.9 2 100.0 688 90.5
2001 388 95.6 227 81.4 5 83.3 8 57.1 4 100.0 633 89.2
2002 415 96.1 209 77.7 3 60.0 10 66.7 3 100.0 640 88.4
2003 452 95.6 264 86.0 7 87.5 15 88.2 5 100.0 745 91.7
2004 407 97.1 224 86.8 7 87.5 10 83.3 6 100.0 656 93.0
2005 400 94.8 251 88.7 9 90.0 12 92.3 5 100.0 678 92.2
2006 390 98.0 215 88.1 8 66.7 15 100.0 6 100.0 634 93.9
2007 330 95.7 219 88.3 7 100.0 18 90.0 8 88.9 582 92.5
2008 400 97.8 234 86.0 6 75.0 20 95.2 3 60.0 663 92.7

School leavers with higher qualifications

The proportion of school leavers who had attained a qualification at National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA) Level 2 or above, and the proportion who leave with Bursary and above.

School leavers with higher qualifications, by sex
Year NCEA Level 2 or higher Bursary or higher
Sex (%) Total Sex (%) Total
Male Female Number % Male Female Number %
2005 30.6 46.1 92 37.0 13.6 20.6 41 16.5
2006 32.7 41.1 105 36.5 9.4 19.4 40 13.9
2007 46.2 53.3 134 49.8 15.9 23.4 53 19.7
School leavers with higher qualifications, by ethnicity
NCEA Level 2 or higher
Year European Māori Pacific Asian Other Total
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
2005 42 43.3 45 31.0 1 50.0 3 75.0 1 100.0 92 37.0
2006 43 41.7 58 33.0 0 0.0 2 50.0 2 66.7 105 36.5
2007 53 60.2 76 44.2 3 42.9 1 100.0 1 100.0 134 49.8
Bursary or higher
Year European Māori Pacific Asian Other Total
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
2005 17 17.5 22 15.2 0 0.0 1 25.0 1 100.0 41 16.5
2006 17 16.5 21 11.9 0 0.0 1 25.0 1 33.3 40 13.9
2007 25 28.4 27 15.7 0 0.0 1 100.0 0 0.0 53 19.7

Educational attainment of the adult population

The proportion of adults aged 25 - 64 years with an educational attainment of at least upper secondary school level.

Proportion (%) and number aged 25 - 64 with higher qualifications, by age and sex, 2006
Sex 25 - 44 45 - 64 25 - 64
Number % Number % Number %
At least upper secondary 
Male 3,681 75.0 3,255 65.8 6,936 70.4
Female 4,515 81.1 3,282 68.1 7,800 75.1
Total 8,196 78.2 6,540 67.0 14,733 72.8
At least tertiary
Male 630 12.8 603 12.2 1,233 12.5
Female 1,095 19.7 654 13.6 1,749 16.8
Total 1,728 16.5 1,257 12.9 2,982 14.7
Proportion (%) and number aged 25 - 64 with higher qualifications, by ethnic group and year
Year European Māori Pacific Asian Other Total
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
At least upper secondary
1986 7,194 56.1 696 26.2 42 37.8 87 65.9 12 80.0 7,872 51.1
1991 8,085 60.1 1,008 31.8 63 42.9 138 60.5 12 80.0 9,117 54.7
1996 8,979 60.6 1,383 35.3 87 38.2 174 51.3 21 77.8 10,134 55.2
2001 10,326 71.6 1,629 45.6 123 57.8 291 85.1 24 80.0 11,815 66.8
2006 12,747 76.5 2,166 55.1 183 61.6 420 85.4 60 95.2 14,733 72.8
At least tertiary
1986 651 5.1 24 0.9 0 0.0 24 18.2 3 20.0 697 4.5
1991 771 5.7 45 1.4 6 4.1 36 15.8 3 20.0 850 5.1
1996 1,110 7.5 105 2.7 3 1.3 60 17.7 3 11.1 1,242 6.8
2001 1,605 11.1 210 5.9 18 8.5 84 24.6 9 30.0 1,845 10.4
2006 2,607 15.6 339 8.6 24 8.1 141 28.7 24 38.1 2,982 14.7

Paid Work

Workplace injury claims

The number of workplace accident insurance claims reported to the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC), excluding those employees who received accident and emergency treatment only.

December year Number of claims by sex % of claims by sex
Male Female Total Male Female
2002 4,094 1,403 5,497 74.5 25.5
2003 3,156 1,094 4,250 74.3 25.7
2004 3,089 1,006 4,095 75.4 24.6
2005 3,180 949 4,129 77.0 23.0
2006 3,116 1,019 4,135 75.4 24.6
2007 2,914 1,033 3,947 73.8 26.2

Economic Standard of Living

Population with low incomes

The proportion of people living in households with real gross income less than 60 per cent of the median household equivalised national income benchmarked at 2001.

Population with low incomes, by ethnicity
Year European Māori Pacific Asian Other Total
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
1986 4,437 19.5 1,554 33.2 66 26.5 42 15.6 12 57.1 5,877 21.7
1991 5,994 26.3 3,141 53.9 126 44.7 117 32.2 3 20.0 8,985 31.7
1996 5,583 23.2 3,015 47.3 213 49.7 147 28.8 15 29.4 8,004 27.4
2001 4,638 19.5 2,559 40.1 210 40.0 138 24.3 12 33.3 6,804 23.3
2006 3,990 14.7 1,884 27.7 162 25.0 198 22.8 24 20.0 5,625 17.2
Population with low incomes, by age
Year 0 - 14 15 - 24 25 - 44 45 - 64 65+ Total
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
1986 2,220 27.8 525 12.2 1,431 18.2 804 16.6 897 42.4 5,877 21.7
1991 3,204 40.4 936 22.8 2,121 25.0 1,371 25.6 1,359 54.6 8,985 31.7
1996 2,913 35.7 723 20.3 1,959 22.3 1,257 20.6 1,149 44.2 8,004 27.4
2001 2,583 32.0 585 19.0 1,551 18.5 1,134 16.6 951 34.4 6,804 23.3
2006 1,812 21.6 480 13.0 1,077 12.1 1,107 12.9 1,149 35.8 5,625 17.2
Population with low incomes, by sex
Year Male Female
Number % Number %
1986 2,814 20.1 3,066 23.4
1991 4,266 29.8 4,719 33.6
1996 3,744 25.4 4,263 29.5
2001 3,099 21.1 3,705 25.6
2006 2,628 15.9 2,997 18.4

Household crowding

The proportion of the population living in crowded housing (ie requiring one or more additional bedrooms, as defined by the Canadian Crowding Index).

Household crowding, by ethnicity
Year European Māori Pacific Asian Other Total
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
1986 2,343 8.7 3,060 39.5 129 33.1 93 26.3 0 0.0 5,499 15.6
1991 2,181 8.1 2,850 34.4 159 36.3 138 29.5 6 25.0 5,232 14.7
1996 1,766 6.4 2,730 29.2 179 27.2 117 17.8 0 0.0 4,431 12.1
2001 1,437 5.2 2,748 29.7 216 30.0 132 17.7 9 13.6 4,194 11.3
2006 1,671 5.4 2,898 29.6 255 28.1 123 11.5 9 6.8 4,512 11.2
Household crowding, by age
Year 0 - 9 10 - 14 15 - 24 25 - 44 45 - 64 65+ Total
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
1986 1,368 19.5 810 21.3 1,395 22.8 1,269 12.5 564 9.5 90 3.9 5,499 15.6
1991 1,377 20.3 693 20.6 1,209 21.4 1,341 12.6 510 7.8 105 3.9 5,232 14.7
1996 1,254 18.2 581 17.2 873 17.4 1,203 11.1 405 5.4 115 3.9 4,431 12.1
2001 1,272 19.1 600 16.8 726 16.1 1,104 10.4 405 4.8 81 2.5 4,194 11.3
2006 1,233 18.2 588 16.1 924 18.0 1,104 10.2 552 5.4 117 3.2 4,512 11.2
Household crowding, by sex
Year Male Female
Number % Number %
1986 2,766 15.2 2,736 15.9
1991 2,658 14.7 2,577 14.7
1996 2,163 11.8 2,268 12.5
2001 2,058 11.1 2,139 11.6
2006 2,187 10.9 2,328 11.6

Civil and Political Rights

Voter turnout - local authority elections

The proportion of all enrolled electors (both resident and ratepayer) who cast a vote in territorial authority elections.

Election year 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007
Voter turnout (%) 61.0 53.0 53.9 52.0 51.0 42.0 35.0

Representation of women in local government

The proportion of female council and mayoral candidates, and elected members or mayors, in local authority elections.

Election activity 2001 2004 2007
Council Mayor Council Mayor Council Mayor
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
Women candidates 6 21.0 1 13.0 4 13.0 1 33.0 5 21.0 0 0.0
Women voted in 2 15.0 0 n/a 2 15.0 0 n/a 2 15.0 0 n/a

Cultural Identity

Māori language speakers

The number of Māori who can hold a conversation about everyday things in Māori, as a proportion of the Māori population, and the total number of Māori speakers as a proportion of the total population.

Speakers of Māori 0 - 14 15 - 29 30 - 49 50 - 64 65+ Total
Number % Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %
1996 Māori 1,206 29.3 741 30.2 777 31.8 495 59.1 237 69.3 3,465 34.0
Total population 1,281 11.9 837 10.6 864 7.5 540 10.2 258 7.2 3,786 9.7
2001 Māori 1,167 29.1 756 32.1 807 30.6 456 49.7 279 67.9 3,471 33.6
Total population 1,269 11.8 831 11.6 909 7.6 501 8.2 315 8.1 3,822 9.6
2006 Māori 1,020 26.2 768 30.7 774 29.0 480 42.2 312 67.5 3,354 31.4
  Total population 1,092 9.7 846 10.9 891 6.8 540 7.1 336 7.6 3,708 8.4

Language retention

The proportion of people who can speak the "first language" (excluding English) of their ethnic group, for ethnic groups (other than Māori) with an established resident population in New Zealand.

  Born in NZ Overseas born Total
2001 2006 2001 2006 2001 2006
Language retention  (%) 17.7 18.5 73.8 74.0 40.7 41.6

Physical Environment

Drinking water quality (can be more than 100% and highly variable)

The proportion of the estimated resident population who receive their water from community water supplies whose drinking water complies with either the 2000 or 2005 Drinking-water standards for New Zealand relating to E. coli and Cryptosporidium.

Year E. coli (%) Cryptosporidium (%)
2001 50.0 38.1
2002 1.8 43.2
2003 0.0 38.4
2004 38.6 41.6
2005 40.9 37.1
2006/2007 21.0 5.5
2007/2008 30.0 5.5

Safety

Road casualties

The number of people injured or killed in motor vehicle crashes per 100,000 of the total population.

Year Injuries Deaths
Number Rate per 100,000 Rate per 100,000
2001 243 585.5 38.6
2002 244 585.1 40.8
2003 296 703.1 52.3
2004 281 662.7 30.7
2005 257 603.3 42.3
2006 265 619.2 32.7
2007 286 621.7 41.3
2008 246 525.6 21.4

Social Connectedness

Telephone and internet access in the home

The proportion of the population with telephone and internet access in the home.

Telephone access (%)
Year Ethnicity Sex Age Total
European Māori Pacific Asian Other Male Female 0 - 14 15 - 24 25 - 44 45 - 64 65+
1996 96.1 75.4 80.1 96.3 105.3 91.0 91.4 87.4 88.8 91.4 95.5 96.6 91.2
2001 97.5 82.8 83.7 97.2 87.0 94.0 93.7 91.2 92.4 93.6 96.7 97.7 93.9
2006 98.7 91.5 94.0 98.3 95.5 96.8 97.1 95.9 96.0 97.0 98.1 98.2 97.0
Internet access (%)
Year Ethnicity Sex Age Total
European Māori Pacific Asian Other Male Female 0 - 14 15 - 24 25 - 44 45 - 64 65+
2001 41.9 18.3 23.4 50.8 43.5 37.2 36.2 38.8 38.4 39.3 39.8 12.4 36.7
2006 69.2 36.7 47.2 68.6 77.3 62.0 61.5 63.6 60.6 65.4 66.4 35.1 61.7