Participation in cultural and arts activities
Definition
The proportion of the population aged 15 years and over who had
experienced one or more of the cultural activities included in the 2002
Cultural Experiences Survey.
Respondents were asked to report on activities they experienced over
either a 12-month period (for goods and services accessed or
experienced relatively infrequently) or a four-week recall period (for
activities experienced on a more regular basis).
Relevance
Cultural activities are an integral part of leisure and
recreation. People participate in cultural activities for a wide
variety of reasons: for enjoyment and entertainment, for personal
growth and development, as a means of expression, to learn new skills,
to meet new people and to pass on cultural traditions.
Current level
Ninety-three percent or 2.6 million people aged 15 years and
over experienced one or more of the cultural activities included in the
2002 Cultural Experiences Survey. The most popular activities (those
undertaken in the four weeks before the survey) were purchasing books
(43 percent) and visiting a public library (39 percent). Of the less
popular activities (those experienced over the past year) the most
preferred were visiting an art gallery or museum (48 percent) and
attending a popular live music performance (37 percent). A lack of time
and cost were the main barriers to experiencing cultural activities
more often, or at all.
Figure L3.1 Proportion of the population
aged 15 years and over who experienced cultural activities, by activity
type and sex, 2002
Source: Statistics New Zealand (2002a)
Age differences
Younger people were more likely to experience at least one of
the cultural activities than people in older age groups. In 2002, 98
percent of 15–24 year olds and 96 percent of 25–44 year olds took part
in one or more of the surveyed activities. Participation was lowest
among people aged 65 years and over (81 percent). Popular activities
among younger people included hiring a video or DVD (53 percent) and
purchasing music (49 percent). Older people (65 years and over) were
more likely to visit a public library than other age groups, with 46
percent reporting this activity.
Sex differences
Women were slightly more likely to experience one or more of
the cultural activities included in the survey than men (95 percent
compared with 92 percent). More women than men purchased a book,
visited a library and went to a theatrical performance. There was no
difference in the proportion of men and women who purchased music.
Ethnic differences
Māori were more likely to have participated in at least one of
the cultural activities included in the survey than European or Pacific
peoples (Māori 97 percent, European 93 percent, Pacific peoples 92
percent). Popular activities experienced by Māori included visiting a
marae (69 percent) and attending a popular live music performance (40
percent). European New Zealanders were more likely to report visiting
an art gallery or museum than other groups (51 percent), while Pacific
peoples had the highest rate of participation in community-based ethnic
or cultural activities (39 percent).
Table L3.1 Proportion (%) of population
aged 15 years and over who had participated in cultural activities, by
activity type and ethnic group, 2002
|
Māori |
Pacific peoples
|
European |
In the previous 12 months |
Art gallery/museum |
42 |
27 |
51 |
Popular live music performance |
40 |
27 |
39 |
Theatrical performance |
18 |
19 |
30 |
Visited a marae |
69 |
22 |
14 |
Ethnic/cultural activities |
20 |
39 |
14 |
In the previous four weeks |
Book purchase |
40 |
29 |
45 |
Visited public library |
34 |
31 |
39 |
Music purchase |
32 |
33 |
34 |
Video/DVD hire |
39 |
26 |
31 |
Going to movies |
23 |
21 |
30 |
Any cultural activity |
97 |
92 |
93 |
Source: Statistics New Zealand (2002a)
Regional differences
In 2002, 94 percent of people living in urban areas
experienced one or more of the cultural activities included in the
survey, compared to 93 percent of people living in secondary urban
areas and 91 percent of those living in minor urban and rural areas.
The Wellington Regional Council area had the highest proportion of
people who experienced at least one of the surveyed activities (97
percent), while Taranaki had the lowest level of participation (87
percent). |