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Satisfaction with work-life balance

Definition

The proportion of employed people who are "satisfied" or "very satisfied" with their work-life balance, as reported in the Quality of Life in New Zealand's Largest Cities Survey 2004.

Relevance

It is important that people find a balance between paid work and other aspects of life. When this balance is not found people can find themselves suffering from stress or anxiety. Long working hours or non-standard working hours (eg night shifts) may compromise work-life balance.

Current level and trends

Results from the Quality of Life in New Zealand's Largest Cities Survey 2004 indicate that most employed New Zealanders (66 percent) are "satisfied" or "very satisfied" with their work-life balance. People in part-time employment (79 percent) are more likely to be "satisfied" or "very satisfied" with their work-life balance than people in full-time employment (62 percent).

Figure PW5.1 Satisfaction with work-life balance, by employment status, 2004

Graph showing satisfaction with work-life balance, by employment status, 2004.

Source: Auckland City Council et al (2005) Quality of Life in New Zealand's Largest Cities

Age and sex differences

Those least likely to be satisfied with their work-life balance are people aged 15–24 years (65 percent) and those aged 25–49 years (64 percent). Females (69 percent) are more likely to report being satisfied with their work-life balance than males (64 percent). This difference partly reflects the fact females are more likely than males to be in part-time work. Among full-time workers, males (63 percent) and females (62 percent) report similar levels of satisfaction with their work-life balance.

Ethnic differences

Those of "Other" ethnic groups report the highest levels of satisfaction with work-life balance (81 percent). There is little difference between the remaining ethnic groups, with 66 percent of Pākehā/European, Pacific peoples and Asian/Indians and 64 percent of Māori reporting satisfaction with work-life balance.

Figure PW5.2 Satisfaction with work-life balance, by ethnicity, 2004

Graph showing satisfaction with work-life balance, by ethnicity, 2004.

Source: Auckland City Council et al (2005) Quality of Life in New Zealand's Largest Cities

Personal income differences

Employed New Zealanders whose personal incomes are less than $20,000 are the most likely to be satisfied overall with their balance of work and life (73 percent). This group includes many women who work part-time.

Figure PW5.3 Satisfaction with work-life balance, by personal income, 2004

Graph showing satisfaction with work-life balance, by personal income, 2004.

Source: Auckland City Council et al (2005) Quality of Life in New Zealand's Largest Cities

Regional differences

Satisfaction with work-life balance varies across cities. Those with the highest levels of satisfaction lived in Wellington (70 percent). Auckland City and Hamilton recorded the lowest levels of satisfaction (62 percent).